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Should you save or pay off debt?

If you're not sure when to prioritise saving money over repaying any debts you may have, read our tips to help.

When to prioritise

When deciding whether to save or repay, look at how much interest you'll be charged on the debt, versus how much interest you'll earn through saving.

For example, if you have savings in an account earning 2% interest, and you have store card debt that you're paying 19% interest on, it may be sensible to pay off the store card debt first, before putting money into the savings account.

However, this isn’t a rule that applies to every situation.

For example, some loans have fixed repayment terms that are not negotiable, and some forms of lending, such as a mortgage, are for the longer term. If possible, you should try and build up savings in addition to making those payments.

There are 3 key things to consider:

Interest rate – If you have high interest debt, such as payday loans and store cards, these should usually be your number one priority. If you have several debts, you may want to look at prioritising the ones charging the highest interest rates first.

Unexpected costs – It may be sensible to build up an emergency savings fund, to cover unexpected costs.

Early repayments and break fees – Certain loans and borrowing come with penalties or fees if you pay them back early. You should check the terms of any borrowing carefully before opting for an early repayment.

Getting help with debts

If you feel like you're struggling with debt, and have missed any repayment or are worried you might miss a repayment, there are ways you can get help.

If you're an HSBC customer, you can contact us for support.

How to start building up your savings

Set savings goals

Whether it’s for something big, like a house deposit, or simply for your peace of mind, having a specific goal to save towards can help you stay focused.

So why not set some savings goals? Ask yourself:

  • What do you want or need to buy in the next 12 months?
  • What breaks or holidays do you plan to take?
  • What high interest debts would you like to clear?
  • What are your medium term plans?
  • What savings might you need for your long term future?
  • What help would you like to be able to provide for your loved ones?

Once you've turned your answers into a savings plan, you’ll need to stay focused.

Here are some ways to do that:
Write your goals down

Place them somewhere visible like the fridge door, record them in a savings app, or make a note in your phone.

 

 

The idea is to make sure you see them often so you're reminded of them regularly.

Break big savings goals down

Break down big savings goals, into a series of smaller targets. Big goals can seem daunting, and when you don’t seem to be getting much closer to them it can be tempting to give up.

 

Breaking them down into smaller goals will make it easier to see the progress you're making and keep you motivated.

Get friends or family involved

Share your savings goal with them and ask them to check up on your progress on a regular basis.

 

Sharing goals can make you feel more accountable for them, and encourage you to keep going.

Think about timescales

It can be helpful to think about your savings goals in terms of short term (like a holiday or a new car), medium term (like a house deposit) and long term goals (like pay off your mortgage or save towards a retirement fund).

 

By separating out your goals in this way, you can enjoy the gratification of reaching short term goals, while still having plans in place to reach your longer term goals.

Here are some ways to do that:
Write your goals down Break big savings goals down Break big savings goals down

Place them somewhere visible like the fridge door, record them in a savings app, or make a note in your phone.

 

 

The idea is to make sure you see them often so you're reminded of them regularly.

Break down big savings goals, into a series of smaller targets. Big goals can seem daunting, and when you don’t seem to be getting much closer to them it can be tempting to give up.

 

Breaking them down into smaller goals will make it easier to see the progress you're making and keep you motivated.

Break down big savings goals, into a series of smaller targets. Big goals can seem daunting, and when you don’t seem to be getting much closer to them it can be tempting to give up.

 

Breaking them down into smaller goals will make it easier to see the progress you're making and keep you motivated.

Write your goals down Get friends or family involved Get friends or family involved

Place them somewhere visible like the fridge door, record them in a savings app, or make a note in your phone.

 

 

The idea is to make sure you see them often so you're reminded of them regularly.

Share your savings goal with them and ask them to check up on your progress on a regular basis.

 

Sharing goals can make you feel more accountable for them, and encourage you to keep going.

Share your savings goal with them and ask them to check up on your progress on a regular basis.

 

Sharing goals can make you feel more accountable for them, and encourage you to keep going.

Write your goals down Think about timescales Think about timescales

Place them somewhere visible like the fridge door, record them in a savings app, or make a note in your phone.

 

 

The idea is to make sure you see them often so you're reminded of them regularly.

It can be helpful to think about your savings goals in terms of short term (like a holiday or a new car), medium term (like a house deposit) and long term goals (like pay off your mortgage or save towards a retirement fund).

 

By separating out your goals in this way, you can enjoy the gratification of reaching short term goals, while still having plans in place to reach your longer term goals.

It can be helpful to think about your savings goals in terms of short term (like a holiday or a new car), medium term (like a house deposit) and long term goals (like pay off your mortgage or save towards a retirement fund).

 

By separating out your goals in this way, you can enjoy the gratification of reaching short term goals, while still having plans in place to reach your longer term goals.

Creating a budget

In order to meet the savings goals you've set, it’s a good idea to establish where you're starting from, and how much you can afford to save.

Creating a budget can help you:

  • Record income and expenses to help you get a clear picture of your current position
  • Control your spending and identify areas to possibly cut back on
  • Establish new habits to help avoid unnecessary spending and stay motivated to save
  • Feel more in control of your finances

How to create a budget

  1. Make a note of everything you spend each day, over the course of a month. Use your account transactions on your bank and card statements to help. Include regular payments, such as your rent or mortgage, and utility bills, as well as irregular payments, like holidays, or the bills you only pay quarterly or once a year.
  2. Record all your sources of income, after tax. If your income varies from month to month, take an average over a 3-month period.
  3. Add up all your expenses and subtract this total from your monthly income.

If your expenses come to less than your take home pay, you have a surplus. You could use this to prioritise paying off any debts you may have, or put it into savings or investments.

If your expenses come to more than your take home pay, you should focus on reducing this, before you focus on building up any savings.

How to reduce spending?

If your expenses are higher than your income, you might want to look at ways to reduce your spending. Could you:

  • Switch insurance or review your utility tariff to make sure you're on the right one?
  • Choose activities or days out in nature over those that cost money?
  • Try going a day without spending any money? Or try a day a week?

How much should you save?

There's no specific amount of money you should save each month and your budget will help determine what you can afford to put aside.

Some people find it helpful to follow saving strategies such as the 50-30-20 model. This is where you aim to spend no more than 50% of your income on the things you need, 30% on the things you want, and 20% on building up savings or repaying debts.

You might also be interested in

Saving money is a great financial habit to get into.
There are different types of savings accounts, and choosing the right one will depend on what you're saving for, or the specific savings goal you want to achieve.
An emergency savings fund can help you deal with unplanned expenses and can help you save for the future.
Financial wellbeing is about feeling in control of your finances and confident about your future.

Disclaimer

Please remember that the value of investments, and any income received from them, can fall as well as rise, is not guaranteed and you may not get back the amount you invested. This could also happen as a result of changes in currency exchange rates, particularly where overseas securities are held or where investments are converted from one currency to another. We always recommend that any investments held should be viewed as a medium to long-term investment, at least five years.